Important and Famous Women in America. Sung and unsung, more women have contributed significantly to American history than can be. The following is a representative survey of some of the most important women in American history. She was a respected and important community leader. In New York, natives. John Smith at the hands of her father, Chief Powhatan. Later. married the famous John Rolfe.

Met royalty in England. Margaret Brent. Human rights; women's suffrage. Thought to be North America's first feminist, Brent became one of the largest landowners in Maryland. Aided in settling land dispute; raised armed volunteer group. Mary Barrett Dyer. Religious activism.

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Early 1. 60. 0s- 1. Quaker beliefs led to Dyer's hanging; later recognized as martyr for quickening the reversal of anti- Quaker laws in Massachusetts and other colonies. Anne Bradstreet. Poetry.

One of America's first poets; Bradstreet's poetry was noted for its important historic content until mid- 1. Contemplations, a book of religious poems. Mary Bliss Parsons. Illeged witchcraft. Wife of prominent Salem, Massachusetts, citizen, Parsons was acquitted of witchcraft charges in the most documented and unusual witch hunt trial in colonial history.

Mary Rowlandson. Colonial literature. After her capture during King Philip's War, Rowlandson wrote famous firsthand accounting of 1. Indian life and its Colonial/Indian conflicts. Mary Musgrove. Trading, interpreting. A Georgia woman of. Creeks. As an important interpreter, she helped to avoid a war. Elizabeth Ann Seton.

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Education, philanthropy. First U. S. Parochial education in America began with.

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Catholic school in Maryland. Elizabeth Clovis Lange. Education, religious. Founder of the Oblate. Sisters of Providence, the first black Roman Catholic order in the. U. S. She promoted education for deprived people.

Sacajawea. Exploration. This resolute and. Shoshone woman was a guide and interpreter for the famous. Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1.

She supported important economic reform. Lucretia Mott. Abolition, women. Also raised money for black Union soldiers.

Dorothea Dix. Social reform and war. An advocate of asylum. Civil War. misery as Superintendent of Female Nurses.

Also spoke against. Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

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Abolition and women's rights. Stanton (and important friend. Susan B. Anthony) fought for women.

She lavished money on charities. Lucy Stone. Women's suffrage. A pioneer in the movement for women's rights, she lectured against slavery and advocated equality for women. Famous for becoming the first woman in Massachussets to earn a college degree. Julia Ward Howe. Author, suffragist, abolitionist.

A poet, lecturer, author of the . Anthony. Abolition and women.

Also served Union forces in coastal South Carolina. Elizabeth Blackwell. Education, medicine. The first woman. physician in the U. S. She opened a slum. Mary Baker Eddy. Religion, writing.

Founder of the Churchof Christ, Scientist. Wrote Science and Health with Key to. Scriptures, her famous adjunct to the Bible. Clara Barton. Aid to soldiers and. Organized and delivered important.

Union and Confederate soldiers. Started the American Red. Cross. Started a free school in New Jersey. Also work for women. Founded the science of. Carry A. Nation. Temperance. Notorious for violent.

She was jailed often, but her courage. Annie Smith Peck. Women. Active in a variety.

Nobel Peace Prize. A pioneer in. microscope viewings of minerals and rocks. Winifred Edgerton.

Merrill. Mathematics, education. First U. S. Founded. Oaksmere School for Girls in 1. Nellie Bly. Social justice. As an often- undercover. Bly sided with poor and marginalized people.

Also. noted for a famous 7. Anne Sullivan. Teacher. Overcame childhood obstacles to become Helen Keller's teacher and lifelong companion. She was one of few congressional members to vote no on WWI and WWII. She served as FDR's Secretary of Labor, and played a key role in New Deal legislation.

Representative to the U. N. Georgia O'Keeffe. Painter. 18. 87- 1.

Widely regarded as one of the great modernist painters of the 2. O'Keeffe was a major figure in American art for more than 7. Aimee Semple Mc. Pherson. Broadcast evangelism.

Southern California. Temple and . Most prolific black woman writer of the 1. Buck. Adoption advocacy. Author of books. reflecting her life in China. Won the 1. 93. 8 Nobel. Prize in. Literature.

Buck worked for the adoption of unwanted children. She attempted to fly around the. July 2, 1. 93. 7. Dorothy Day. Catholic- based Social. Service, writing.

Founded Catholic Worker. Movement with Peter Maurin in 1. First black Metropolitan Opera star. Honored many times. Margaret Chase Smith.

Politics. 18. 97- 1. Maine. Remembered for independence and character. She used found objects and everyday items.

One of her works stands three stories high. Chubby Russian Lady here. Authored several classic books.

Ambassador to Italy, 1. Esther Ross. Native American rights. Ross devoted 5. 0 years to winning federal recognition of the Stillaguamish Tribe in the Puget Sound area of Washington State. Margaret Bourke- White. Photography and. photojournalism. Important international.

One. famed picture: . She espoused a philosophy of rational. How To Become A Dating And Relationship Coach there.

Grace Hopper. Computer science. A Ph. D. Hopper was one of the earliest computer.

Maria Goeppert- Mayer. Science. 19. 06- 1.

Goeppert- Mayer won the 1. Nobel Prize in Physics, professor of Physics at UCSD, La Jolla, California, National Academy of Sciences member. Rachel Carson. The environment, marine. Author of lucidly. Most famous for Silent.

Spring, a critical examination of chemical pesticides. Apgar developed the Apgar Score, whose five items help physicians and nurses to determine if a newborn requires emergency care. The score is now standard worldwide. Katharine Hepburn. Stage and screen.

Four- time Academy Award. Hepburn combined her statuesque looks. Famed for. self- confidence and competitive spirit. Claudia Taylor (Lady Bird) Johnson. Politics, environment. First lady during Lyndon B.

Johnson's administration; instrumental in promoting the Highway Beautification Act, founded Lady Bird Wildflower Center. Patricia Ryan Nixon.

Politics. 19. 12- 1. First lady during Richard M. Nixon's administration; after her father's death at 1. Pat worked part time to obtain her degree, graduating cum laude from USC. Barbara Tuchman. History. Tuchman was a two- time.

Pulitzer Prize (The Guns of August, and Stillwell and the American Experience in China: 1. Rosa Parks. Civil rights. Parks' refusal to give. Montgomery, Alabama, on. December 1, 1. 95.

Supreme Court, she led the fight to integrate Little Rock, Arkansas, schools from 1. Martha Raye. Entertainment. An actor, comedienne. Raye entertained and even nursed troops for 5. The. paper is famed for its Watergate investigation. Ella Fitzgerald. Jazz singing. Master of scat singing.

Duke Ellington and the Oscar. Peterson Trio. She performed internationally. Elizabeth Bloomer Ford. Social activism. 19. First lady during Gerald R. Ford's presidency, co- founder of the country's leading treatment center for alcoholism and drug dependency. Bella Abzug. Political activism.

Attorney and. Congresswoman, Abzug worked for a variety of progressive causes. She was a noted author. Marie Maynard Daly. Biochemistry. 19. First African- American. Ph. D. Holder of various professorships.

Focus: nucleic acids. Betty Goldstein Friedan. Feminism. 19. 21- 2. Author of the revolutionary book: Feminine Mystique, co- founder of National Organization for Women (NOW). Nancy Davis Reagan. Social activism. 19.

First lady during Ronald Reagan's presidency and championed the . Also the first black woman to run for president in a major party (1. Phyllis Schlafly. Political activism,writing. Republican activist. Testified against the Equal Rights Amendment.

Author of several books. Barbara Pierce Bush. Politics. 19. 25- First lady during George H. W. Bush's presidency, warmly received by public and press as . In 1. 97. 6, she became the first woman to. Metropolitan Opera House.

Shirley Temple Black. Diplomacy, acting. Becoming a diplomat later in life, Shirley Temple was perhaps the most famous child star in history. Audrey Hepburn. Aid to needy children;actor. Special ambassador toUNICEF, she worked to help poor children.

Academy Awardwinner for Best Actress in . Kennedy's presidency.

Took up astronomy at the age of 5. Supreme Court. She felt the court's role was to interpret the law, not legislate it. Barbara Harris. Religion, social.

She became the first. Episcopal Church (also a first for Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy). Mary Dawson. Paleontology, mammals.

Curator of Vertebrate. Paleontology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 1. Arnold. Guyot Prize honoree for Arctic research. Alice Rivlin. Federal budget. The founding director. Congressional Budget Office (1. Barbara Walters. Television journalism.

The first woman to. TV nightly news, on ABC. Correspondent, then co- anchor of.

She has interviewed numerous famous people. Toni Morrison. Literature. Won the 1. 99. 3 Nobel. Prize in Literature and a Pulitzer Prize in 1. Black America. Sylvia Plath.

Literature. 19. 32- 1. Plath wrote poems of stark self- realization and confession, was the first to win the Pulitzer Prize posthumously. Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Literature. 19. 33- First Jewish woman and currently only female justice on the Supreme Court. Strong advocate for women's rights and civil rights in general.

Gloria Steinem. Feminism, journalism. Articulates women. Helped found several women. Founder of Ms. Magazine.

Marian Wright Edelman. Children. Originally a 1. Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Wilma Rudolph. Track and Field. Winner of three gold medals in the 1.

Olympics in Rome. Space does not allow a complete list of all the important and famous women in American history, but from the days when women could not be one of the .

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